Jaws reader obtain: Embark on a journey to unlock a world of accessibility, the place digital experiences change into inclusive and empowering. This complete information dives deep into the intricacies of downloading Jaws reader, overlaying every little thing from discovering respectable obtain websites to troubleshooting potential points. We’ll discover the motivations behind in search of a Jaws reader obtain, analyzing totally different person situations and desires, from college students to professionals.
We’ll additionally unravel the nuances of compatibility, options, and moral concerns, leaving you well-equipped to navigate the world of display readers with confidence.
This information offers a step-by-step strategy to downloading and putting in Jaws reader, providing detailed directions and troubleshooting ideas. It covers the method for numerous working methods, highlighting essential conditions and potential obtain errors. We’ll discover the benefits and downsides of Jaws reader in comparison with different display readers, making certain a well-rounded perspective. Understanding the various wants of customers is vital, and we’ll delve into the varied situations driving the seek for Jaws reader, from fundamental performance to specialised options.
Moreover, we’ll analyze authorized and moral concerns, selling accountable downloading and use.
Understanding the Search Intent
Uncovering the explanations behind somebody looking for a “Jaws reader obtain” reveals a various spectrum of wants and motivations. Whether or not it is a pupil exploring accessibility choices, knowledgeable in search of a particular characteristic, or a person merely searching for a suitable format, the intent behind the search typically dictates the person expertise. Understanding these intentions is essential for offering useful and correct data.The motivations behind in search of a Jaws reader obtain are different.
A pupil may want a free model to complement their studying, whereas knowledgeable may require particular options for enhanced effectivity. Conversely, a person is likely to be searching for a suitable format to seamlessly combine the software program into their current workflow. Moreover, the technical necessities and constraints of the person, similar to system specs or current software program, play a pivotal position within the obtain course of.
Person Eventualities
Completely different customers have totally different causes for needing Jaws reader. A pupil is likely to be in search of a free model of Jaws for instructional functions, whereas knowledgeable may want a specific characteristic for modifying paperwork. Equally, a person is likely to be searching for a suitable format for seamless integration with their present workflow. The technical necessities and constraints of the person additionally have an effect on the method.
For instance, some customers may need older computer systems, which could not meet the minimal system necessities for Jaws reader.
Motivations
Customers search Jaws reader for various causes. College students typically want it for instructional functions, requiring a free model. Professionals, alternatively, may want particular options for productiveness. The necessity for compatibility with different software program can also be a standard issue. Moreover, customers is likely to be searching for a light-weight model for a particular goal.
Technical Necessities and Constraints
The technical necessities and constraints of customers affect their capability to obtain and use Jaws reader. Older working methods or incompatible {hardware} may pose challenges. Moreover, particular software program necessities may should be met to make sure clean operation. Customers may also be constrained by their web connection pace, impacting the obtain time.
Potential Difficulties and Frustrations
Customers may encounter a number of difficulties whereas attempting to obtain Jaws reader. Incompatibility points with current software program, or inadequate system sources, are widespread obstacles. A gradual web connection also can create delays and frustrations. Moreover, navigating advanced obtain processes or discovering dependable obtain sources could be a problem.
Comparability of Jaws Reader Variations
Completely different variations of Jaws reader may provide numerous options. Some variations is likely to be extra suited to particular duties or wants. For instance, newer variations may need improved compatibility with fashionable working methods and software program. Understanding the important thing variations between variations permits customers to pick out the suitable model for his or her wants.
Frequent Points and Options
- Incompatibility with Present Software program: Confirm compatibility with the present software program or working system earlier than downloading. Test the software program’s documentation or on-line assist boards for compatibility data.
- Gradual Obtain Speeds: Use a dependable web connection and obtain the file in a secure surroundings. Obtain managers can enhance obtain speeds and handle a number of downloads concurrently.
- Inadequate System Assets: Guarantee the pc meets the minimal system necessities for Jaws reader. Unlock system reminiscence and sources earlier than downloading to keep away from errors.
- Incorrect Obtain Course of: Observe the directions rigorously supplied by the official web site or obtain supply. Confirm the obtain has accomplished efficiently.
- Corrupted Downloads: Use a dependable obtain supply. Redownload the file if needed. Test for virus safety interference.
Jaws Reader Obtain Course of

Navigating the digital panorama will be difficult, particularly relating to accessibility software program. Getting your fingers on Jaws, a robust display reader, is easy when you perceive the method. This information offers a complete walkthrough, from discovering respectable obtain websites to set up on numerous working methods.The Jaws Reader obtain course of, whereas easy, calls for a eager eye for authenticity to keep away from potential pitfalls.
Many web sites provide seemingly free downloads, however not all are dependable. This information highlights secure obtain practices and potential pitfalls to make sure a safe and profitable obtain.
Discovering Professional Obtain Websites
Professional obtain websites are essential for safeguarding your system from malware. These websites are vetted and approved to distribute official software program. Verifying a web site’s authenticity includes checking for safety certificates, area registration data, and person opinions. Search for official hyperlinks from the Jaws web site or its approved distributors. Keep away from web sites with suspicious URLs or poor design.
Strategies for Downloading Jaws Reader
A number of strategies exist for downloading Jaws Reader. Direct downloads from the official web site are usually the most secure choice, offering a safe and dependable supply. Different respectable distributors can also provide downloads. Reviewing these strategies helps you choose probably the most appropriate strategy to your wants.
- Direct Obtain from the Official Web site: That is typically probably the most easy and safe technique. The official web site ensures you are downloading the genuine model, safeguarding your system from potential dangers.
- Licensed Distributors: Some approved retailers or software program suppliers can also provide Jaws Reader for obtain. Rigorously examine the supplier’s repute and safety measures earlier than continuing.
Potential Obtain Error Messages and Troubleshooting
Obtain errors can come up from numerous components, together with community points, corrupted information, or incompatibility. Understanding these points permits you to deal with them successfully.
- Community Points: Interruptions in the course of the obtain may end up in incomplete information. Attempt restarting your web connection or downloading the file once more.
- Corrupted Recordsdata: Typically, downloaded information will be corrupted. Redownload the file from a dependable supply. If the difficulty persists, contact Jaws assist.
- Incompatibility Points: Some working methods or configurations may not be suitable with Jaws. Assessment the Jaws Reader system necessities to verify compatibility.
Putting in Jaws Reader on Varied Working Techniques
Set up processes range relying on the working system. Adhering to the supplied directions is essential for a profitable set up.
- Home windows: The set up course of usually includes operating the downloaded installer. Observe the on-screen prompts to finish the set up.
- macOS: The set up technique could range relying on the macOS model. Assessment the directions supplied by Jaws to make sure a profitable set up.
- Linux: Set up procedures for Linux methods could contain totally different bundle managers. Observe the particular directions supplied by Jaws to your Linux distribution.
Stipulations for Downloading Jaws Reader
Sure conditions are important for a clean obtain and set up. Guarantee your system meets these necessities.
- Enough Disk House: Guarantee sufficient free house in your onerous drive to accommodate the obtain and set up information.
- Suitable Working System: Confirm your working system is suitable with the Jaws Reader model you plan to obtain.
- Web Connection: A secure web connection is important for the obtain course of.
Checking Obtain Completion
Verification of obtain completion is important. Correct verification prevents potential points arising from incomplete downloads.
- File Measurement Verification: Evaluate the downloaded file measurement with the anticipated file measurement from the obtain supply.
- Checksum Verification: Use checksums to confirm the integrity of the downloaded file. These distinctive values assist determine any alterations to the file throughout obtain.
- Automated Obtain Verification: Some obtain managers present automated verification to verify the completeness of the obtain.
Jaws Reader Options and Advantages
Jaws for Home windows, a robust display reader, empowers visually impaired customers to navigate the digital world with confidence and ease. It is greater than only a instrument; it is a gateway to independence and digital inclusion. Its complete options and intuitive design make it a worthwhile asset for a variety of customers.Jaws Reader excels in its capability to remodel text-based content material into audio, enabling customers to entry data and work together with computer systems seamlessly.
This conversion is not nearly studying; it is about understanding, enabling customers to totally take part in on-line actions, from easy duties to advanced purposes.
Key Options and Functionalities
Jaws Reader provides a wealthy suite of options, designed to boost the person expertise and deal with a broad spectrum of accessibility wants. These options embody, however aren’t restricted to, text-to-speech conversion, navigation instruments, customizable settings, and integration with numerous purposes. Every characteristic performs an important position in enhancing accessibility and fostering digital inclusion for customers with visible impairments.
Comparability with Different Display Readers
The desk under illustrates a comparative evaluation of Jaws Reader with different distinguished display readers, highlighting key functionalities.
Characteristic | Jaws Reader | NVDA | VoiceOver |
---|---|---|---|
Textual content-to-Speech High quality | Excessive-quality, natural-sounding voice | Clear and comprehensible | Pure and expressive voice |
Customization Choices | In depth customization for particular person wants | Good customization choices | Restricted customization choices |
Navigation Instruments | Strong navigation instruments for advanced paperwork and purposes | Efficient navigation options | Intuitive navigation instruments |
Software Integration | Glorious integration with numerous purposes | Good integration with widespread purposes | Integration varies relying on the applying |
This comparability underscores the various capabilities and strengths of every display reader.
Benefits and Disadvantages of Utilizing Jaws Reader
Jaws Reader, whereas a robust instrument, has benefits and downsides. One among its key strengths is its intensive customization choices. Customers can tailor the display reader to their particular wants and preferences. This personalised strategy is a significant benefit. Nevertheless, its studying curve will be steep for brand new customers, requiring devoted effort and time for optimum mastery.
Person Teams Who Would possibly Profit
People with visible impairments, together with these with low imaginative and prescient, blindness, or different visible circumstances, can considerably profit from utilizing Jaws Reader. College students, professionals, and on a regular basis customers who require entry to digital content material can discover nice worth in Jaws Reader’s capabilities. Its user-friendly interface empowers customers to have interaction with know-how successfully.
Person Expertise In comparison with Different Display Readers
Jaws Reader’s person expertise is mostly thought of sturdy and dependable. Its complete options contribute to a clean and environment friendly navigation expertise. Nevertheless, the expertise can range based mostly on particular person person wants and preferences. The person expertise is very depending on particular person consolation stage with the software program.
Significance of Accessibility Options in Jaws Reader
Jaws Reader’s accessibility options are integral to its performance. Options like adjustable font sizes, display magnification, and customizable navigation choices allow customers to regulate their interplay with digital content material. These options empower customers to tailor the digital expertise to their particular wants. This personalised strategy promotes inclusivity and ensures equal entry to data and know-how.
Authorized and Moral Issues
Navigating the digital world, particularly when accessing assistive applied sciences like JAWS, calls for cautious consideration to authorized and moral concerns. Accountable use ensures that these highly effective instruments profit everybody and don’t infringe on rights or create hurt. This part highlights essential elements of accountable JAWS reader utilization.The journey to accessibility typically includes navigating a fancy net of guidelines and tips.
Understanding these components is important for each people using JAWS and people offering assist.
Significance of Downloading from Professional Sources
Downloading JAWS from respectable sources is paramount. This protects in opposition to malware and ensures compliance with licensing agreements. Downloading from unofficial websites could expose customers to malicious software program, doubtlessly compromising their methods. Moreover, it typically circumvents correct licensing procedures, which may lead to authorized points.
Dangers of Downloading from Unreliable Sources
Downloading JAWS from unofficial sources carries important dangers. These websites may include malware, which may result in information breaches, system malfunctions, and even identification theft. Moreover, these unofficial downloads could not present the complete performance or updates of the real software program.
Copyright and Licensing Phrases
JAWS, like several software program, is ruled by copyright and licensing phrases. These phrases dictate permitted makes use of and restrictions. Customers should adhere to those phrases to keep away from authorized repercussions. Failure to conform can result in penalties or the lack to make use of the software program. Reviewing the license settlement earlier than use is important.
Moral Implications of Utilizing JAWS Reader
Moral concerns lengthen past authorized compliance. Utilizing JAWS responsibly includes respecting the rights of others and selling accessibility for all. This contains avoiding misuse, similar to utilizing JAWS to avoid entry controls or to realize unauthorized data. Understanding and adhering to those tips is important for a good and equitable digital surroundings.
Duties of Customers When Downloading and Utilizing JAWS
Customers have a accountability to grasp and comply with the rules for downloading and utilizing JAWS. This contains making certain the software program is acquired from official channels and that each one licensing agreements are revered. Furthermore, customers should be aware of moral implications, avoiding any misuse or violation of copyright. This strategy promotes a respectful and accountable digital surroundings.
Different Options
Navigating the digital world should not be a barrier for anybody with visible impairments. Fortuitously, a plethora of fantastic display readers exist past JAWS, every with distinctive strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these alternate options permits customers to tailor their expertise to particular wants and preferences.Exploring alternate options empowers customers to seek out the right instrument, making certain seamless navigation and engagement with digital content material.
This exploration contains understanding open-source choices, evaluating options, and evaluating accessibility.
Different Display Readers, Jaws reader obtain
A variety of display readers provides comparable options to JAWS. This choice contains highly effective instruments like NVDA, VoiceOver, and extra. These alternate options can considerably improve the digital expertise for people with visible impairments.
- NVDA (Non Visible Desktop Entry): A free and open-source display reader identified for its flexibility and sturdy options. It is extremely customizable and helps numerous languages. NVDA boasts a big and lively neighborhood, making certain steady growth and assist.
- VoiceOver (macOS): Constructed straight into macOS, VoiceOver offers intuitive navigation and accessibility options for customers with visible impairments. It seamlessly integrates with macOS purposes, providing a local expertise for Mac customers.
- Orca (Linux): A free and open-source display reader particularly designed for the Linux working system. Orca provides a sturdy set of options for navigating and interacting with Linux-based purposes and working methods.
- Claro (Net Accessibility): A user-friendly display reader designed for the net, enabling customers with visible impairments to browse and work together with web sites with ease. It is significantly helpful for accessibility testing and analysis.
Open-Supply Display Readers
Open-source display readers like NVDA and Orca are invaluable sources. Their accessibility and collaborative growth fashions present ongoing assist and updates, fostering a neighborhood of customers and builders. These sources empower people to contribute to the development of display reader know-how.
- Group Help: Open-source tasks typically boast vibrant on-line communities. Customers can readily discover assist, assist, and options to issues encountered when utilizing the software program.
- Customization: Open-source software program typically permits for personalization. This customization permits customers to tailor the software program to fulfill their distinctive wants and preferences.
- Steady Growth: The open-source mannequin ensures that the software program stays up to date and related, incorporating enhancements and addressing person suggestions.
Benefits and Disadvantages of Options
Completely different display readers cater to varied wants and preferences. Every has distinctive strengths and weaknesses. Evaluating these elements is essential for choosing the correct instrument.
Display Reader | Benefits | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|
NVDA | Extremely customizable, intensive options, massive neighborhood assist | Steeper studying curve for brand new customers, restricted integration with some purposes |
VoiceOver | Built-in with macOS, intuitive interface | Much less customization choices in comparison with NVDA, restricted assist for non-Mac purposes |
Orca | Free, open-source, appropriate for Linux environments | Could require extra technical experience, much less intensive characteristic set in comparison with another display readers |
Claro | Particularly designed for net accessibility, user-friendly | Restricted performance in comparison with full display readers, solely focuses on net content material |
Accessibility of Completely different Display Readers
The accessibility of display reader software program varies based mostly on a number of components, together with working system compatibility and language assist. Selecting a display reader that meets particular accessibility wants is important.
- Compatibility: Make sure the display reader is suitable with the working system and purposes you plan to make use of.
- Language Help: Test if the display reader helps your most popular language.
- Technical Help: Assess the provision of documentation, tutorials, and on-line communities to offer assist for the chosen display reader.
Discovering and Evaluating Display Reader Choices
Discovering the correct display reader includes contemplating private wants and preferences. Thorough analysis is essential for a seamless digital expertise.
- Free Trials: Many display readers provide free trials or demonstrations to permit customers to expertise the software program firsthand.
- On-line Critiques: Studying opinions from different customers can provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of varied display readers.
- Documentation: Complete documentation and tutorials may help customers perceive the options and functionalities of a display reader.
Jaws Reader Compatibility
Jaws Reader, a robust display reader, empowers customers with disabilities to navigate the digital world. Its compatibility is essential for seamless accessibility. Understanding the particular methods and configurations it helps ensures optimum person expertise.Jaws Reader’s versatility spans numerous working methods and gadgets, making it a worthwhile instrument for various wants. Completely different variations of Jaws Reader may need various compatibility profiles, influencing its performance on particular platforms.
This part delves into the specifics of Jaws Reader’s compatibility, guiding customers and directors by the required steps for profitable implementation.
Working System Compatibility
Jaws Reader is designed to work throughout a number of working methods. Home windows stays a key platform, providing sturdy compatibility with numerous variations. MacOS and Linux assist, whereas obtainable, may need totally different technical specs and require further configurations for optimum efficiency. Every OS model has its personal set of {hardware} and software program necessities, influencing the optimum operation of Jaws Reader.
System Compatibility
Jaws Reader’s performance extends to various gadgets, together with desktop computer systems, laptops, and tablets. Its compatibility with cellular gadgets, although much less widespread, varies based mostly on the gadget’s working system and specs. The particular capabilities rely upon the working system of the gadget and the technical specs of the {hardware}, such because the processor pace and reminiscence.
Technical Specs for Operation
A number of components have an effect on Jaws Reader’s efficiency. These embody the working system’s model, the quantity of accessible RAM, and the processing energy of the central processing unit (CPU). Enough RAM and processing energy are important for clean operation. Sufficient system sources allow the display reader to deal with advanced duties, bettering responsiveness and stopping efficiency points.
Jaws Reader Model Compatibility
Completely different Jaws Reader variations may exhibit various levels of compatibility with particular working methods and software program purposes. Upgrading to newer variations typically brings enhancements in compatibility and performance. Nevertheless, compatibility points can come up if the brand new model requires greater system sources or incompatible software program configurations. Due to this fact, it is essential to analysis the system necessities earlier than upgrading.
Browser and Software program Compatibility
The desk under offers a normal overview of compatibility between totally different Jaws Reader variations, working methods, and browsers. This isn’t an exhaustive listing, however it serves as a place to begin for compatibility checking. Extra exact compatibility particulars could also be obtainable on the official Jaws Reader web site or by documentation particular to a specific software program utility.
Working System | Browser | Jaws Reader Model |
---|---|---|
Home windows 10 | Chrome | Jaws 2023 |
Home windows 11 | Firefox | Jaws 2023 |
MacOS Ventura | Safari | Jaws 2022 |
Linux Mint | Chromium | Jaws 2024 |
Checking Compatibility
Verifying compatibility includes a number of steps. First, assessment the system necessities for the particular Jaws Reader model. Subsequent, make sure the gadget meets the minimal specs. Lastly, examine for any identified compatibility points associated to the software program purposes used. Thorough analysis and cautious consideration of system necessities are essential for profitable integration of Jaws Reader.
Person Critiques and Suggestions

Unlocking the voice of the person is essential for any product’s journey. Understanding the sentiment surrounding Jaws Reader is paramount to steady enchancment and a optimistic person expertise. Whether or not it is reward for its accessibility options or constructive criticism for potential enhancements, suggestions fuels growth and shapes the way forward for this invaluable instrument.
Person Testimonial Examples
Person testimonials present highly effective insights into the real-world influence of Jaws Reader. Constructive suggestions typically highlights the benefit of use, the readability of the text-to-speech output, and the general satisfaction with the software program’s accessibility options. For instance, a person may specific gratitude for this system’s capability to assist them navigate digital content material seamlessly, or emphasize the way it empowers them to take part extra absolutely in on-line actions.
Conversely, unfavorable suggestions may level to particular technical glitches, gradual response occasions, or areas the place the software program might be extra intuitive.
Discovering and Evaluating Person Suggestions
A number of avenues exist for gathering and evaluating person suggestions on Jaws Reader. On-line assessment platforms, similar to these on software program vendor web sites or devoted accessibility boards, are wealthy sources of insights. Analyzing these opinions, listening to each optimistic and unfavorable feedback, is important. In search of recurring themes within the suggestions helps determine key areas of energy and weak point.
Studying person feedback with an open thoughts, and contemplating the context of every assessment, helps to extract real and worthwhile data. Suggestions platforms particularly designed for assistive applied sciences may also be a worthwhile useful resource. These typically permit for extra nuanced and detailed enter, doubtlessly revealing hidden patterns or particular person wants.
General Sentiment In direction of Jaws Reader
The general sentiment in the direction of Jaws Reader is mostly optimistic, with customers praising its accessibility and performance. Quite a few customers specific gratitude for the software program’s capability to open up the digital world. Frequent threads in optimistic suggestions embody ease of use, clear text-to-speech, and satisfaction with this system’s capability to help in navigating the web and accessing digital content material. Nevertheless, areas for potential enchancment, as famous in suggestions, typically revolve round particular technical glitches or areas the place the software program’s interface might be extra user-friendly.
There are, in fact, various levels of satisfaction and criticism, demonstrating the significance of various views.
Significance of Person Suggestions for Enchancment
Person suggestions is a useful asset for bettering Jaws Reader. By actively listening to and analyzing person enter, builders can deal with particular issues, implement needed enhancements, and make sure the software program stays a top-notch assistive know-how instrument. Suggestions empowers builders to adapt and evolve the product, tailoring it to fulfill the ever-changing wants of customers. Amassing person opinions and feedback provides a direct path for bettering the product and solidifying its place as a essential useful resource.
This, in flip, ensures continued usefulness for many who depend on it.
Troubleshooting Information
Navigating the digital world can typically really feel like a treasure hunt, particularly when coping with software program downloads. Jaws Reader, a significant instrument for a lot of, may encounter hiccups in the course of the set up course of. This information goals to equip you with the data to troubleshoot widespread points and get your Jaws Reader up and operating easily.
Obtain Issues
Obtain points can stem from numerous components, together with community instability, corrupted obtain hyperlinks, or inadequate disk house. Thorough checks are essential to pinpoint the issue and discover a swift decision.
- Community Connectivity Points: Guarantee a secure web connection. Gradual or interrupted connections can result in incomplete downloads. Attempt restarting your modem and router, or utilizing a distinct community if attainable.
- Corrupted Obtain Hyperlinks: Confirm the integrity of the obtain hyperlink. If the hyperlink is suspect, acquire it from a trusted supply. A recent obtain from a dependable supply typically solves the difficulty.
- Inadequate Disk House: Guarantee there’s sufficient free house in your onerous drive to accommodate the Jaws Reader set up. Delete pointless information or unencumber house to finish the obtain.
Set up Points
Set up issues can manifest as error messages, incompatibility points, or a failure to finish the method. Addressing these points straight is important to a clean set up.
- Error Messages: Pay shut consideration to any error messages displayed in the course of the set up course of. These messages typically present clues to the issue. Seek advice from the Jaws Reader documentation or on-line assist boards for particular options based mostly on the error message.
- Compatibility Points: Verify Jaws Reader’s compatibility together with your working system and {hardware}. Guarantee all needed drivers are put in appropriately. The Jaws Reader web site normally lists supported working methods and {hardware} configurations.
- Incomplete Set up: If the set up halts prematurely, examine for any conflicts with different software program. Restart your laptop after which attempt the set up once more. A clear boot can typically resolve these points.
{Hardware} Conflicts
{Hardware} conflicts can come up from incompatible or defective elements. These conflicts can manifest in set up or operation points.
- Driver Points: Guarantee all {hardware} drivers are up-to-date. Outdated drivers can typically result in compatibility issues. The producer’s web site usually offers the newest drivers to your {hardware}.
- Reminiscence Limitations: Jaws Reader, like different software program, requires ample RAM to function effectively. Inadequate RAM can result in gradual efficiency or set up errors. Contemplate rising RAM if wanted.
- Storage Points: Issues with the onerous drive or different storage gadgets also can result in set up issues. Test the well being of your storage gadget to make sure correct performance.
Software program Conflicts
Software program conflicts can come up from competing packages or incompatible software program configurations. These conflicts can intrude with the Jaws Reader’s performance.
- Antivirus Interference: Non permanent disable your antivirus software program in the course of the set up course of to forestall conflicts. Re-enable it afterward.
- Different Software program Conflicts: Test for any conflicts with different packages put in in your system. Uninstall or replace doubtlessly conflicting packages.
Often Requested Questions (FAQs)
These FAQs deal with widespread queries relating to Jaws Reader downloads.
- Can I obtain Jaws Reader on a number of gadgets? The reply is determined by the particular license and phrases of use. Seek the advice of the Jaws Reader web site for particulars.
- How lengthy does the obtain usually take? Obtain occasions range relying on web pace and file measurement. Sooner connections imply faster downloads.
- What if I encounter a particular error code? Seek the advice of the Jaws Reader assist documentation or on-line boards for particular options based mostly on the error code.